Explanation
After filing an ITR online on the income-tax portal, the system generates an acknowledgement called ITR-V. This is NOT the end — the return must be verified within 30 days. Methods: (1) Aadhaar OTP — instant, most common. (2) Bank EVC (Electronic Verification Code) via net banking. (3) DMAT account EVC. (4) DSC — required for companies and audited entities. (5) Physical ITR-V sent to CPC Bengaluru via Speed Post within 30 days (not recommended — slow). Once verified, the ITR status changes to 'Verified' and CPC begins processing. Verify on the income-tax portal.