Explanation
Section 206AA of IT Act 1961 (carried forward under IT Act 2025) requires TDS at 20% where the payee fails to provide their PAN. This applies to ALL TDS codes — so a contractor deducted at 1% (Code 1023) would face 20% TDS if they haven't provided PAN. The same applies to interest, professional fees, rent etc. If PAN is later provided and linked to Aadhaar, TDS certificates and corrections can be filed. Verify on the income-tax portal before filing.